[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/bony-a-tuzex\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/bony-a-tuzex\/","headline":"Bony a Tuzex","name":"Bony a Tuzex","description":"V b\u00fdvalom \u010ceskoslovensku nebolo \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd by nepoznal Tuzex. No zo za\u010diatku v \u0148om mala dovolen\u00e9 nakupova\u0165 iba komunistick\u00e1 elita. Alebo skr\u00e1tka \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed vlastnili","datePublished":"2018-01-25","dateModified":"2018-01-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70bfba35016f640cc40a20bdb6eeeb519f15df7de2446955eee0a1f10ed86e77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70bfba35016f640cc40a20bdb6eeeb519f15df7de2446955eee0a1f10ed86e77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"beyma.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286306_w2015_t1522008879.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286306_w2015_t1522008879.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/bony-a-tuzex\/","wordCount":379,"articleBody":"V b\u00fdvalom \u010ceskoslovensku nebolo \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd by nepoznal Tuzex. No zo za\u010diatku v \u0148om mala dovolen\u00e9 nakupova\u0165 iba komunistick\u00e1 elita. Alebo skr\u00e1tka \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed vlastnili bony. Bony boli pouk\u00e1\u017ekou, ktor\u00e1 sa dost\u00e1vala pri povinnej v\u00fdmene Kor\u00fan za Valuty. Valuty potrebovali iba \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed mali povolen\u00e9 \u00eds\u0165 za hranice. Preva\u017ene sa jednalo o nutnos\u0165 politickej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy.Teda be\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan, ktor\u00fd pracoval a nakupoval v \u010ceskoslovensku, nemal k t\u00fdmto pouk\u00e1\u017ekam pr\u00edstup.Aj v tej dobe sa v\u0161ak na\u0161li \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed si dok\u00e1zali privyrobi\u0165 a nadviaza\u0165 vztyky s vplyvnej\u0161\u00edmi \u013eu\u010fmi . Ak sa dostali k t\u00fdmto pouk\u00e1\u017ekam, mohli \u00eds\u0165 nakupova\u0165 do vysn\u00edvan\u00e9ho Tuzexu. Bol to ve\u013ek\u00fd obchodn\u00fd dom, ktor\u00fd dovtedy nemal obdoby. Na\u0161li ste v \u0148om modern\u00e9 oble\u010denie, elektroniku, bielu techniku, v\u0161etko pokrokov\u00e9 a modern\u00e9. Ale tento obchod sl\u00fa\u017eil iba k politick\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161tev\u00e1m. Ak teda pri\u0161li s\u00fadruhovia zo zahrani\u010dia, na\u0161i vl\u00e1dnuci z\u00e1stupcovia ich vzali do Tuzexu, aby im uk\u00e1zali, ak\u00ed sme pokrokov\u00ed. Len\u017ee ako vrav\u00edm, be\u017en\u00e1 verejnos\u0165 nemala pr\u00edstup k pouk\u00e1\u017ekam a teda nemohli \u00eds\u0165 do Tuzexu ani nakupova\u0165. V Tuzexe bolo miesto len pre politick\u00fa elitu.Ak sa niekto dostal k spom\u00ednan\u00fdm bon\u00e1m, nak\u00fapil veci svojej rodine, priate\u013eom, zn\u00e1mym, susedom a niektor\u00e9 predal on s\u00e1m. Bola to jedine\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 a preto t\u00fdchto p\u00e1r \u0161tastlivcov nak\u00fapili skoro pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, koho poznali. Pred Tuzexom sa mot\u00e1vali takzvan\u00ed „veksl\u00e1ci“, ktor\u00ed pred\u00e1vali tieto bony ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto im zaplatil. T\u00e1to aktivita v\u0161ak bola mimo z\u00e1kon a ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako nepovolen\u00fd z\u00e1robok a okr\u00e1danie \u0161t\u00e1tu. „Veksl\u00e1ci“ si museli d\u00e1va\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd pozor na pol\u00edciu. Ak by ich pri \u010dinnosti chytili, mali by ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m. T\u00edto „veksl\u00e1ci“ v\u0161ak ve\u013ea kr\u00e1t \u0165a\u017eili z be\u017en\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch aj ve\u013ea kr\u00e1t okradli. Kupca im zaplatil po\u017eadovan\u00fa sumu, no dostal podstatne menej pouk\u00e1\u017eok, ne\u017e ako sa dohodol. V\u0161imol si to v\u0161ak neskoro.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bony a Tuzex","item":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/bony-a-tuzex\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]