[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/mimikry-ako-jest-a-nebyt-zjedeny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/mimikry-ako-jest-a-nebyt-zjedeny\/","headline":"Mimikry \u2013 Ako jes\u0165 a neby\u0165 zjeden\u00fd","name":"Mimikry \u2013 Ako jes\u0165 a neby\u0165 zjeden\u00fd","description":"Mimikry je schopnos\u0165 niektor\u00fdch zvierat a\u00a0rastl\u00edn podoba\u0165 sa ne\u017eiv\u00e9mu predmetu, \u010di splyn\u00fa\u0165 s\u00a0prostred\u00edm, kv\u00f4li obrane, schovaniu sa, alebo pre z\u00edskanie in\u00fdch v\u00fdhod. Modlivky sa sna\u017eia","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70bfba35016f640cc40a20bdb6eeeb519f15df7de2446955eee0a1f10ed86e77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70bfba35016f640cc40a20bdb6eeeb519f15df7de2446955eee0a1f10ed86e77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"beyma.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286330_w2006_t1522045456.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286330_w2006_t1522045456.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/mimikry-ako-jest-a-nebyt-zjedeny\/","wordCount":349,"articleBody":"\tMimikry je schopnos\u0165 niektor\u00fdch zvierat a\u00a0rastl\u00edn podoba\u0165 sa ne\u017eiv\u00e9mu predmetu, \u010di splyn\u00fa\u0165 s\u00a0prostred\u00edm, kv\u00f4li obrane, schovaniu sa, alebo pre z\u00edskanie in\u00fdch v\u00fdhod. Modlivky sa sna\u017eia nal\u00e1ka\u0165 koris\u0165 ke\u010f vyzeraj\u00fa ako rastlina. Zvierat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa mimikry m\u00f4\u017eu dokonca napodob\u0148ova\u0165 zvuk, v\u00f4\u0148u, nielen v\u00fdzor. Napr\u00edklad jeden druh sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nskej mu\u0161ky napodob\u0148uje svetielka a\u00a0ferom\u00f3ny in\u00e9ho, aby ho chytil a\u00a0zjedol.\t\u00a0\tJeden z\u00a0najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch druhov mimikry bol identifikovan\u00fd anglick\u00fdm pr\u00edrodovedcom Walterom Batesom, ktor\u00fd str\u00e1vil viac ako desa\u0165 rokov prieskumom Amaz\u00f3nie v\u00a0polovici 19. storo\u010dia. Pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka intenz\u00edvnym \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1m mot\u00fd\u013eov pozoroval a op\u00edsal to, \u010do sa nesk\u00f4r stalo zn\u00e1mym ako batesovsk\u00e9 mimikry. Je to skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee ne\u0161kodn\u00fd druh zviera\u0165a nadobudne vzh\u013ead nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho druhu. Pr\u00edklad, ktor\u00fd Bates uviedol, boli netoxick\u00e9 mot\u00fdle, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sfarbenie ako druhy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa jedovat\u00e9 pre dravcov.\t\u00a0\tNemeck\u00fd pr\u00edrodovedec 19. storo\u010dia Fritz M\u00fcller op\u00edsal in\u00fd druh mimikry. M\u00fcllerovsk\u00e9 mimikry je, ke\u010f sa dva druhy alebo skupiny zvierat navz\u00e1jom napodob\u0148uj\u00fa. Mnoh\u00e9 druhy \u00f4s a v\u010diel si napr\u00edklad spolo\u010dne vyv\u00edjali rovnak\u00e9 sfarbenie a\u00a0vonkaj\u0161ie znaky, na odvr\u00e1tenie bud\u00facich pred\u00e1torov, aj ke\u010f je \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 druhy kop\u00edrovali. Ke\u010f skupina r\u00f4znych druhov vyv\u00edja tento spolo\u010dn\u00fd k\u00f3d, naz\u00fdva sa to „kruh mimikry“, ktor\u00fd je vysoko efekt\u00edvny. \t\u00a0\tV snahe jes\u0165 a\u00a0neby\u0165 zjeden\u00fd, mnoh\u00e9 rastliny, zvierat\u00e1 a in\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 bytosti v lese i mimo neho vyvinuli r\u00f4zne strat\u00e9gie, aby si zabezpe\u010dili svoje miesto v kolobehu \u017eivota. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto strat\u00e9gi\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa skrytie sa, predstieranie nebezpe\u010denstva. Niektor\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 dokonca vyvinuli triky a podvody, aby pre\u017eili. \t\u00a0\tNielen samotn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 sa dok\u00e1\u017eu skr\u00fdva\u0165, dokonca aj niektor\u00e9 vt\u00e1\u010die vaj\u00ed\u010dka vyzeraj\u00fa ako kame\u0148, aby ich v\u00a0pr\u00edpade ak vypadn\u00fa z\u00a0hniezda, nezjedli in\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mimikry \u2013 Ako jes\u0165 a neby\u0165 zjeden\u00fd","item":"https:\/\/www.beyma.sk\/mimikry-ako-jest-a-nebyt-zjedeny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]